Chandra X-ray Observatory Aimpoint and Optical Axis
Abstract
Chandra X-ray Observatory revolutionized the X-ray astronomy as being the first, and so far the only, X-ray telescope achieving sub-arcsecond resolution. The Chandra telescope is comprised of three principal elements: the High Resolution Mirror Assembly (HRMA), Pointing Control and Aspect Determination (PCAD) system, and the Science Instrument Module (SIM), which is where the X-ray detectors mounted and is connected to the HRMA by a 10-meter long Optical Bench Assembly. To achieve and retain the unprecedented imaging quality, it is critical that these three principal elements to stay rigid and stable for the entire life time of the Chandra operation. By measuring the telescope Aimpoint and Optical Axis positions on the detectors, we can exam the stability of the telescope. These positions have been monitored continuously as one of the Chandra on-orbit calibration tasks. The results show that these positions have been drifting continuously since launch. I will present the drift of the Optical Axis and Aimpoint, their default offset, and explain their impacts to the Chandra operation and evaluates the integrity and stability of the telescope. This study is essential to ensure the optimal operation of the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
- Publication:
-
American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #219
- Pub Date:
- January 2012
- Bibcode:
- 2012AAS...21944601Z